Friday, 2 October 2015

FIN 370 Finance for Business Final exam


1. The Securities Investor Protection Corporation protects individuals from
·         brokerage firm failures
·         making poor investment decisions
·         fraud by corporations
·         other investors who fail to make delivery

2. You just purchased a parcel of land for $10,000. If you expect a 12% annual rate of return on your investment, how much will you sell the land for in 10 years?
·         $38,720
·         $39,720
·         $31,060
·         $25,000

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3. When calculating the weighted average cost of capital, which of the following has to be adjusted for taxes?
·         Debt
·         Preferred stock
·         Retained earnings
·         Common stock

4. Buying and selling in more than one market to make a riskless profit is called:
·         profit maximization.
·         globalization
·         arbitrage.
·         international trading.


5. Which of the following is true about bonds?
·         They have a fixed maturity, and they pay an amount equal to the maturity value times the coupon rate each year.
·         At maturity of the bond, the investor receives the market price of the bond.
·         They are obligations from the investor to the corporation.
·         Their interest rate always varies with the Consumer Price Index

6. Compute the payback period for a project with the following cash flows, if the company's discount rate is 12%.
Initial outlay = $450
Cash flows:      Year 1 = $325
                          Year 2 = $65
                          Year 3 = $100
·         3.17 years
·         2.6 years
·         2.88 years
·         3.43 years

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7. Which of the following best describes why cash flows are utilized rather than accounting profits when evaluating capital projects?
·         Cash flows have a greater present value than accounting profits.
·         Cash flows improve the tax position of a firm more than accounting profits.
·         Cash flows are more stable than accounting profits.
·         Cash flows reflect the timing of benefits and costs more accurately than accounting profits.

8. Delta Inc. is considering the purchase of a new machine which is expected to increase sales by $10,000 in addition to increasing non-depreciation expenses by $3,000 annually. Due to the sales increase, Delta expects its working capital to increase $1,000 during the life of the project. Delta will depreciate the machine using the straight-line method over the project's five year life to a salvage value of zero. The machine's purchase price is $20,000. The firm has a marginal tax rate of 34 percent, and its required rate of return is 12 percent. The machine's initial cash outflow is:
·      $23,000.
·      $20,000.
·      $27,000.
·      $21,000.

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9. Which of the following is most likely to occur if a firm over-invests in net working capital?
·         The return on investment will be lower than it should be.
·         The times interest earned ratio will be lower than it should be.
·         The current ratio will be lower than it should be.
·         The quick ratio will be lower than it should be.

10. Metals Corp. has $2,575,000 of debt, $550,000 of preferred stock, and $18,125,000 of common equity. Metals Corp.'s after-tax cost of debt is 5.25%, preferred stock has a cost of 6.35%, and newly issued common stock has a cost of 14.05%. What is Metals Corp.'s weighted average cost of capital?
·            8.32%
·            6.56%
·            10.84%
·            12.78%

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11. Which of the following financial ratios is the best measure of the operating effectiveness of a firm's management?
·         Return on investment
·         Gross profit margin
·         Current ratio
·         Quick ratio

12. We compute the profitability index of a capital-budgeting proposal by Initial outlay = $1,748.80
·         dividing the present value of the annual after-tax cash flows by the cost of capital.
·         multiplying the cash inflow by the IRR. 
·         multiplying the IRR by the cost of capital.
·         dividing the present value of the annual after-tax cash flows by the cost of the project. 

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13. A company collects 60% of its sales during the month of the sale, 30% one month after the sale, and 10% two months after the sale. The company expects sales of $10,000 in August, $20,000 in September, $30,000 in October, and $40,000 in November. How much money is expected to be collected in October?
·         $15,000
·         $35,000
·         $25,000
·         $45,000

14. Which of the following could offset the higher risk exposure a company would face if it’s current ratio and net working capital were relatively low?
·         Its accounts receivable collection policy could increase the average collection period.
·         It could offer no discounts for early payment by its customers.
·         It could buy back some of its shares in the open market in order to reduce its equity.
·         Its current assets would need to be highly liquid.

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15. The Oviedo Thespians are planning to present performances of their Florida Revue on 2 consecutive nights in January. It will cost them $5,000 per night for theater rental, event insurance and professional musicians. The theater will also take 10% of gross ticket sales. How many tickets must they sell at $10.00 per ticket to raise $1,000 for their organization?
·            1,314 tickets
·            1,112 tickets
·            1,223 tickets
·            1000 tickets

16. Aspects of demand risk controllable by the firm include:
·            product quality.
·            interest rates.
·            entry of external competitors.
·            status of the regional and national economy.

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17. Which of the following is true regarding Investment Banks?
·               As of 2010, stand alone Investment banks are numerous.
·               Under the Glass-Steagal act, commercial banks were allowed to operate as Investment banks.
·               As a result of the financial crisis of 2008, all stand-alone Investment banks either failed, were merged into commercial banks, or became commercial banks.
·               When Glass-Steagal was repealed in 1999, commercial banks and Investment banks had to be separate entities.

18. Given an accounts receivable turnover of 8 and annual credit sales of $362,000, the average collection period (360-day year) is
·            60 days.
·            75 days
·            90 days.
·            45 days.

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19. When the impact of taxes is considered, as the firm takes on more debt
·            there will be no change in total cash flows.
·            cash flows will increase because taxes will decrease.
·            the weighted average cost of capital will increase.
·            both taxes and total cash flow to stockholders and bondholders will decrease.

20. If you have $20,000 in an account earning 8% annually, what constant amount could you withdraw each year and have nothing remaining at the end of five years?
·            $5,008.76
·            $3,525.62
·            $3,408.88
·            $2,465.78

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21. Apple Two Enterprises expects to generate sales of $5,950,000 for fiscal 2014; sales were $3,450,000 in fiscal 2013. Assume the following figures for the fiscal year ending 2013: cash $70,000; accounts receivable $250,000; inventory $400,000; net fixed assets $520,000; accounts payable $235,000; and accruals $155,000. Use the percent-of-sales method to forecast cash for the fiscal year ending 2014.
·            $75,003
·            $216,418
·            $120,725
·            $319,604

22. If managers are making decisions to maximize shareholder wealth, then they are primarily concerned with making decisions that should:
·            maximize sales revenues
·            either increase or have no effect on the value of the firm's common stock.
·            increase the market value of the firm's common stock.
·            positively affect profits.

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23. Project Sigma requires an investment of $1 million and has a NPV of $10. Project Delta requires an investment of $500,000 and has a NPV of $150,000. The projects involve unrelated new product lines. What is your evaluation of these two projects?
·            Only project Delta should be accepted. Alpha's NPV is too low for the investment.
·            Neither project should be accepted because they might compete with one another
·            The company should look at other investment criteria, not just NPV.
·            Both projects should be accepted because they have positive NPV's

24. Capital Structure Theory in general assumes that:
·            A firm's value is determined by discounting the firm's expected cash flows by the WACC.
·            A firm's cost of capital rises as a firm uses more financial leverage.
·            A firm's value is determined by capitalizing (discounting) the firm's expected net income by the firm's cost of equity.
·            A firm's cash flows will grow indefinitely at a constant rate.

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25. Which of the following best describes why cash flows are utilized rather than accounting profits when evaluating capital projects?
·            Cash flows reflect the timing of benefits and costs more accurately than accounting profits.
·            Cash flows have a greater present value than accounting profits.
·            Cash flows improve the tax position of a firm more than accounting profits.
·            Cash flows are more stable than accounting profits.

26. Which of the following is not part of the underwriting process?
·            the syndicate
·            the prospectus
·            the Federal Reserve
·            the Securities and Exchange Commission

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27. Long-term financial plans typically encompass:
·            6 to 12 months.
·            5 to 10 years.
·            about 5 years.
·            the entire lifecycle of the corporation.

28. Accounting break-even analysis solves for the level of sales that will result in:
·            IRR = Cost of Capital.
·            net income = $0.00.
·            Free cash flow = $0.00.
·            NPV = $0.00.

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29. Which of the following statements best represents what finance is about?
·            How political, social, and economic forces affect corporations
·            Reducing risk 
·            Creation and maintenance of economic wealth
·            Maximizing profits

30. Which of the following goals is in the best long-term interest of stockholders?
·            Risk minimization
·            Maximizing of the market value of the existing shareholders' common stock
·            Maximizing sales revenues
·            Profit maximization

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